While the effects of smokeless tobacco are as well documented as those of cigarettes, the stigma isn't as deep. The time-honored tradition of using chewing tobacco in the Major Leagues is still prevalent. But the high-profile death of Padres great Tony Gwynn, Sr. has shaken the cobwebs out of many MLB players' heads. After Gwynn lost his battle with mouth cancer many pro baseball players have announced that they are quitting the nasty habit.
Though studies and ad campaigns tend to focus a lot of energy on smoking and cigarettes, the effects of long-term use of smokeless tobacco are just as devastating (via Bleacher Report):
"Chewing tobacco and snuff contain 28 carcinogens (cancer-causing agents). Smokeless tobacco increases the risk for cancer of the oral cavity, which can include cancer of the lip, tongue, cheeks, gums, and the floor and roof of the mouth... Possible increased risks for heart disease, diabetes, and reproductive problems are being studied."
Pitcher Stephen Strasburg is just one of the players taking a stand against the dangerous and addictive drug (via Chicago Tribune):
"It's a disgusting habit, looking back on it. I was pretty naive when I started. Just doing it here and there, I didn't think it was going to be such an addiction. ... Bottom line is, I want to be around for my family. This is something that can affect people the rest of your life. (Chewing tobacco is) so prevalent in this game. It's something we all kind of grew up doing."
At the end of the day tobacco, particularly heavily processed mainstream brands, can wreak serious havoc on the body. While the league is not considering a ban on the use of dip, snuff or chaw, they hope the trend of quitting voluntarily spreads to as many players as possible.
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